Welcome autumn with hearty joyo manju

The Yomiuri Shimbun
Joyo manju

Joyo manju, a yam-based bun with vegetables, is a beautiful dish with a delicate taste. Japanese cooking specialist Takamitsu Aihara shared a quick and easy recipe of the dish that is modeled after a bush clover, which is in bloom around this time of the year.

The word “joyo” means yamato-imo or naga-imo, which are varieties of yam. Joyo manju can refer to both sweet buns and dishes made of yam.

In Japanese cuisine, there is a dish called “hagi shinjo,” which also uses grated yamato-imo. Bush clover, or hagi in Japanese, is one of “the seven flowers of autumn.” However, making this dish requires time and effort.

Instead, Aihara suggests a simpler recipe to make his joyo manju by mixing all the ingredients together, shaping it into portions and deep-frying them.

Red bell peppers represent the bush clover’s flowers and yellow ginkgo nuts the leaves. Green bell peppers are also used to hearken back the vivid green leaves of summer. Petals of yellow edible chrysanthemum flowers are added to a thick sauce also as a seasonal feature.

The Yomiuri Shimbun
Grated yamato-imo, green and red bell pepper strips and gingko nuts are mixed in a bowl.

“It’s quite good, especially when it’s just been deep-fried,” Aihara said. “I think you’ll enjoy it all the more as temperatures head into winter.”

Although the recipe is simple, there are some points to remember.

First, lightly wet your hands with water when shaping each portion before placing them in the hot oil.

“You can also use a small bowl and a cooking paddle or similar utensil to shape the mixture into portions. Make sure to wet the inside of the bowl,” Aihara said.

Before making the thick sauce, quickly boil the petals of the edible chrysanthemum, adding a small amount of vinegar to the water. Drain the petals in a strainer, instead of cooling them in cold water, to prevent the vivid color from fading.

The joyo manju is topped with the thick sauce and a small chunk of grated wasabi as a condiment. The vivid yellow of the chrysanthemum petals is particularly refreshing and brightens up the dish. Yamato-imo has a good texture and mild flavor, while the green bell peppers and the ginkgo nuts accentuate the dish.

Joyo manju

Ingredients (serves 2):

100 grams yamato-imo yam (peeled)

30 grams green bell pepper

20 grams red bell pepper

10 ginkgo nuts in shells

3 edible chrysanthemum flowers

Some wasabi

250 ml dashi stock

20 ml water with kuzu starch

Vinegar

1⅓ tbsp light soy sauce

2 tsp mirin

1 tsp sake

Salt

Directions:

1. Peel yam and grate.

2. Remove seeds from red and green bell peppers and slice them into thin strips less than 5 millimeters wide.

3. Crack ginkgo shells with kitchen scissors and take out nuts. Soak in water for about 5 minutes, peel, and cut into halves.

4. Tear off petals of edible chrysanthemum flowers, boil briefly in boiling water with a little vinegar, and drain in strainer.

5. Place yamato-imo, green and red bell peppers, and ginkgo nuts in a bowl, mix, divide into two equal portions and shape appropriately.

6. Deep-fry the portions slowly in oil at 160 C until the surface becomes golden brown. Be careful not to burn.

7. To make the chrysanthemum sauce, place dashi stock, light soy sauce, mirin and sake in a pan and heat. When it comes to a boil, add a pinch of salt and water containing kuzu starch, and stir immediately. When it comes to a boil again, add chrysanthemum petals and remove from the heat.

8. Place the fried joyo manju in a bowl, pour on the thick sauce and top with grated wasabi.

The Yomiuri Shimbun
Portions are deep-fried.

Side dish with tosa vinegar

If there is any leftover yam, Aihara recommends grating it and adding tosa vinegar to make a side dish. The dish can be good especially when you have little appetite.

Tosa vinegar is a mixture of 3 parts dashi stock, 1 part light soy sauce, 1 part vinegar, and 0.6 part mirin. Add to grated yam and lightly mix. The amount of tosa vinegar depends on your preference, but basically 1 to 1½ parts tosa vinegar for 1 part yamato-imo.

Serve the mixture in a bowl and squeeze sudachi Japanese citrus, or add grated sudachi peel as a condiment.