Majority of LDP candidates support male-only succession to Imperial throne

The Yomiuri Shimbun

16:44 JST, October 28, 2021

Only 26% of politicians responding to a Yomiuri Shimbun survey supported limiting succession to the Imperial throne to men descended from the Imperial male line as currently specified by law.

The Yomiuri surveyed candidates in the upcoming House of Representatives election about the Imperial Household Law. Currently, the Imperial family consists of 17 members, including the Emperor and the Emperor Emeritus. There are three men — Crown Prince Akishino, Prince Hisahito and Prince Hitachi — in line for the throne.

The survey’s findings reflected deep concern about there being no candidates for the throne after the youngest of the three, 15-year-old Prince Hisahito.

Thirty-five percent of respondents said they would approve of a female emperor in the male line, while 24% would support an emperor descended from the female line. This indicates a certain amount of support for the possibility of female or female-line emperors.

However, the survey results varied somewhat by political party.

Among ruling Liberal Democratic Party candidates, the largest number of respondents, or 57%, said they would maintain the current system. Many candidates, mainly conservatives, favor continuing the succession of men in the male line.

Among candidates belonging to LDP coalition partner Komeito, the largest proportion of 50% were willing to back a female emperor in the male line, while only 6% favored maintaining the current system.

Among opposition candidates, 37% of Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan and 86% of Japanese Communist Party candidates approved of a female-line emperor. Among the CDPJ candidates, the largest percentage, or 45%, approved of a female emperor in the male line.

Komeito, CDPJ and JCP candidates seemed amenable to female and female-line emperors mainly from the perspective of gender equality.

To ensure a sufficient number of members in the Imperial family, an interim report compiled by a government expert panel in July suggested the establishment of “female Imperial branches” to allow women to remain in the Imperial family even after they marry. The report also included the idea of allowing men descended from the male line of the former Imperial family to return.

LDP candidates were divided on the issue of female Imperial family members maintaining their royal status after marriage, with 43% in favor, including those “somewhat in favor,” and 40% opposed, including candidates “somewhat opposed.”

Among the Komeito candidates, 56% were in favor.

Within opposition parties, 75% of CDPJ and 73% of JCP candidates were in favor, while 77% of Nippon Ishin no Kai (Japan Innovation Party) candidates were opposed.

Regarding the return of male members in the male line who lost their Imperial family status in the past, 69% of LDP candidates were in favor. There appears to be considerable support for this measure within the LDP, as a way to maintain the current system of a male emperor in the male line.

Komeito candidates were split, with 31% in favor and 37% opposed. Among the Nippon Ishin no Kai candidates, 88% were in favor, while 55% of CDPJ and 86% of JCP candidates opposed.