Study: Amazon Rainforest May Face Tipping Point by 2050

AFP-Jiji

13:51 JST, February 21, 2024

PARIS (AFP-Jiji) — The Amazon rainforest is facing a barrage of pressures that might tip it into large-scale ecosystem collapse as soon as 2050, according to new research on Feb. 14 warning of dire consequences for the region and the world.

The Amazon, which holds more than 10% of the world’s biodiversity, helps stabilize the global climate by storing the equivalent of around two decades of emissions of planet-warming carbon dioxide.

But stress from deforestation, drought, fire and rising temperatures have eroded the ability of the Amazon’s forests to withstand shocks, with scientists warning this could trigger a so-called “tipping point,” pitching the crucial ecosystem into irreversible transition in the coming decades.

In the latest study, published in the journal Nature, an international group of scientists estimated that between 10% and 47% of the Amazon will be exposed to stress by 2050 that could lead to widespread ecosystem change.

That could cause the critical ecosystem to stop absorbing or even to release the carbon it stores, further driving global warming and intensifying its effects.

“We are approaching a potential large-scale tipping point, and we may be closer [both at local scales and across the whole system] than we previously thought,” said lead author Bernardo Flores, of the Federal University of Santa Catarina, in Florianopolis, Brazil.