Govt mulls adding coast guard expenditures to defense-related budget
14:31 JST, September 10, 2022
The government has begun to consider adopting a method of calculating its defense budget that would include the budget for coastal security and other items, as part of its effort to have the defense budget reach 2% of Japan’s gross domestic product over the next five years, government sources said.
This calculation method is the one used by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which aims for member countries’ defense-related expenditures to be at least 2% of GDP. To compare the defense efforts of member countries, NATO defines items to be included in the defense-related expenditures, such as expenses related to the coast guard, U.N. peacekeeping operations and pensions for veterans, none of which are currently included in Japan’s defense expenditures.
According to the sources, the Japanese government has decided that it is appropriate to adopt the NATO standards as a reference for the 2% goal.
Japan’s defense budget is about ¥5.4 trillion in the initial budget for the current fiscal year, while the coast guard budget is about ¥220 billion and the cost of veterans’ pensions and survivor benefits is about ¥110 billion. If Japan adds up these items and the like by applying the NATO standards, defense-related expenditures will amount to about ¥6.1 trillion or 1.08% of GDP.
The government also intends to conduct an examination to see if there are any items from the science and technology budget that can be counted as defense-related expenses. The annual science and technology budget exceeds ¥4 trillion, but only 4% of it is for the Defense Ministry, while more than 60% is for the Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Ministry and the Economy, Trade and Industry Ministry. The government sees that it may be possible to count expenditures for other ministries’ projects as defense-related expenses if they are expected to be used for defense purposes, such as in the space sector.
"Politics" POPULAR ARTICLE
-
2024 POLLS: Ruling Camp Likely to Win Lower House Majority
-
Japan Election: Komeito Leader Keiichi Ishii Fails to Win Seat in Election; Party to Be Forced to Restructure Administration (Update 1)
-
Japan’s Special Diet Session likely to Open Nov. 11; Politicians Will Vote to Select Prime Minister
-
Japan Election: Japan’s Ruling Bloc Could Seek Broader Coalition Amid Turmoil; CDPJ Hoping to Trigger Change of Government
-
Shigeru Ishiba Retains Post as Japanese Prime Minister; Wins Runoff Against Head of Largest Opposition Party
JN ACCESS RANKING
- Streaming Services Boost Anime Popularity Overseas; Former ‘Geeky’ Interest More Beloved Among Gen Z than 3 Major U.S. Sports
- G20 Sees Soft Landing for Global Economy; Leaders Pledge to Resist Protectionism as Trump Calls for Imported Goods Flat Tariff
- 2024 POLLS: Ruling Camp Likely to Win Lower House Majority
- Chinese Social Media Still Full of Anti-Japanese Posts 1 Month After Boy’s Fatal Stabbing; Malicious Videos Gain Large Number of Views
- Chinese Rights Lawyer’s Wife Seeks Support in Japan; Sophie Luo Calls for Beijing to Free Ding Jiaxi, Xu Zhiyong