Just where do Nebuta and Neputa Come from?
![](https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11108126.jpg)
Yui Yokoyama, right, and Edogawa University Prof. Toru Anami stand in front of nebuta festival posters.
13:00 JST, December 10, 2020
When I think of summer in Aomori Prefecture, nebuta festivals always spring to mind.
Even though this year’s Aomori Nebuta Festival in Aomori was canceled, I wanted to learn more about it to get ready for next year’s. So, I sat down for an interview with Prof. Toru Anami, a folklorist at Edogawa University.
“Prof. Anami, give us the scoop on nebuta festivals!”
Yui Yokoyama: A few years ago was my first time seeing an Aomori Nebuta Festival up close and personal. I was overwhelmed because the floats were bigger and more imposing than I thought they’d be. How long have the festivals been held?
Anami: According to records, the festival began in the city of Hirosaki in 1722.
Yokoyama: That long ago!? By the way, I’ve noticed that the name of the festival is “nebuta” in Aomori and “neputa” in Hirosaki. Do both names have the same origin?
Anami: That much isn’t clear. However, both words are said to derive from the Nemuri-nagashi, which was a ritual to ward off drowsiness. It seems that at that time sleepiness interfered with summer work.
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