Osaka Maid Cafe Provides Sanctuary for Staff with Disabilities

The Yomiuri Shimbun
Kaya Kayano serves a customer at a maid cafe in Abeno Ward, Osaka.

OSAKA — An Osaka maid cafe staffed by women with developmental and mental disabilities offers a sanctuary where guests can unwind. In March, the cafe marked its first anniversary.

The cafe’s proprietor, Kaya Kayano, who also has a disability, launched the venture after numerous job changes, wanting to raise awareness about disabilities in a relaxed environment.

About 2,300 people have visited the cafe so far, creating a workplace where employees are embraced for who they are.

No need to rush

“Wait, I was supposed to make an apple juice,” a server said.

“It’s okay, don’t worry. No rush,” replied a customer.

At Star Blossom in Osaka’s Abeno Ward, this sort of conversation is common.

Kayano herself has attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which can cause people to be forgetful or impulsive. She came up with the idea for the cafe from her part-time job during high school, where people called her “cute” and did not judge her. She came to believe that a maid cafe could be a place where people with disabilities could truly be themselves.

Subhead: Misunderstood in the workplace

Kayano was bullied at school. After graduating from high school, she found employment but struggled to keep a steady job due to her forgetfulness and other issues related to her ADHD. This led her to move through various workplaces, such as an advertising agency, a call center and a factory.

Kayano’s heart sank when she overheard colleagues at a nursery school — her twenty-somethingth workplace — talking about a child with a developmental disability. She was deeply distressed by the lack of understanding she witnessed.

Feeling that the first step was to foster public understanding, Kayano decided to start her own business. She thought a maid cafe’s unique setting might catch people’s attention.

For three years starting in 2022, the business was run from a sub-leased space in Osaka’s Nipponbashi district. The initial team of about six grew as social media buzz attracted numerous job seekers, providing Kayano with the confidence to move forward. Using money raised through crowdfunding, she opened her current seven-seat establishment in March 2025.

Maid cafes staffed by people with disabilities are rare in Japan, and Kayano’s establishment has attracted both domestic and foreign visitors. There are also many repeat customers.

A 62-year-old care worker from Sakai, who visits weekly, learned about the shop through his work. “I’ve been shy ever since I was a child, and I struggled to fit into groups,” he said. “I feel at ease here, surrounded by the hard-working maids and the other customers, whom I can relate to.”

A 51-year-old office worker from Chuo Ward, Osaka, who has been a regular customer since the cafe was located in Nipponbashi, said, “I have always liked maid cafes, and I started coming here because I enjoy the relaxed atmosphere and the charming personalities of the servers.”

New business model

The cafe operates as a restaurant rather than as a designated welfare facility for the disabled.

“I want to establish a business model that turns a profit and doesn’t rely on public funds,” Kayano said.

Among the 20 current staff members, most of whom have developmental or mental disabilities or are chronically depressed, half have studied and become certified food sanitation supervisors.

A certified social worker also works at the cafe and holds sessions twice a month for both employees and customers, teaching them about social welfare systems.

“I’ve been able to keep going because our customers accept us. This place is my hope in life,” Kayano said.

Prof. Hiroshi Ogawa of Otsuma Women’s University, an expert in social welfare, noted that people with developmental disabilities often struggle to describe the features of their disabilities. Because employers fail to understand these traits, those with disabilities often find themselves a poor fit, resulting in frequent job changes, he said.

People with developmental disabilities have long been pigeonholed into certain tasks, such as data processing, Ogawa added.

“It’s wonderful that they have somewhere they can work and make the most of themselves as individuals,” Ogawa said. “They are gaining an understanding of their own traits — including their strengths, weaknesses, and communication styles through interactions with customers — and that will be a major asset for them.”